عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : [ قال الله عز و جل : كل عمل ابن آدم له إلا الصيام فإنه لي وأنا أجزي به والصيام جنة فإذا كان يوم صوم أحدكم فلا يرفث ولا يصخب فإن سابه أحد أو قاتله فليقل إني صائم والذي نفس محمد بيده لخلوف فم الصائم أطيب عند الله من ريح المسك للصائم فرحتان يفرحهما : إذا أفطر فرح بفطره وإذا لقي ربه فرح بصومه ] متفق عليه .
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him)reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Allah the Exalted and Majestic said: `Every act of the son of Adam is for him, except As-Siyam (the fasting) which is (exclusively) for Me, and I will reward him for it.' Fasting is a shield. When anyone of you is observing fast, he should neither indulge in obscene language nor should he raise his voice; and if anyone reviles him or tries to quarrel with him, he should say: `I am fasting.' By Him in Whose Hand the soul of Muhammad is, the breath of one observing Saum is sweeter to Allah than the fragrance of musk. The one who fasts, experiences two joys: he feels pleasure when he breaks the fast. He is joyful by virtue of his fast when he meets his Rubb.''
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال :[ من صام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه ] متفق عليه
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him)reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "He who observes fasting during the month of Ramadan with Faith while seeking its reward from Allah, will have his past sins forgiven.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: "Sins'' here means minor sins which relate to the Rights of Allah.
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال : كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم أجود الناس وكان أجود ما يكون في رمضان حين يلقاه جبريل وكان يلقاه جبريل في كل ليلة من رمضان فيدارسه القرآن فلرسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم حين يلقاه جبريل أجود بالخير من الريح المرسلة ] متفق عليه
Ibn `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them)reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was the most generous of the men; and he was the most generous during the month of Ramadan when Jibril visited him every night and recited the Qur'an to him. During this period, the generosity of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) waxed faster than the rain bearing wind.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم إذا دخل العشر أحيا الليل وأيقظ أهله وشد المئزر ] متفق عليه
`Aishah (May Allah be pleased with him)reported: When the last ten nights (of Ramadan)would begin, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) would keep awake at night (for prayer and devotion), awaken his family and prepare himself to be more diligent in worship.
عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم :
[تسحروا فإن في السحور بركة ] متفق عليه
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Eat Suhur(predawn meal). Surely, there is a blessing in Suhur.''
عن سهل بن سعد رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم قال :
[ لا يزال الناس بخير ما عجلوا الفطر ] متفق عليه
Sahl bin Sa`d (May Allah be pleased with him)reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "People will continue to adhere to good as long as they hasten to break the Saum (fasting).''
عن سليمان بن عامر الضبي الصحابي رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال : [ إذا أفطر أحدكم فليفطر على تمر فإن لم يجد فليفطر على ماء فإنه طهور ] رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح
Salman bin `Amir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Prophet (PBUH) saying, "When one of you breaks his Saum (fasting), let him break it on dates; if he does not have any, break his fast with water for it is pure.''
[Abu Dawud].
عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال : كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم يفطر قبل أن
يصلي على رطبات فإن لم تكن رطبات فتميرات فإن لم تكن تميرات حسا حسوات من ماء . رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال حديث حسن
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to break his Saum (fasting) before performing Maghrib prayer with three fresh date-fruits; if there were no fresh date-fruits, he will eat three dry dates; and if there were no dry date-fruits; he would take three draughts of water.
[At-Tirmidhi].
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم :
[ إذا كان يوم صوم أحدكم فلا يرفث ولا يصخب فإن سابه أحد أو قاتله فليقل إني صائم ] متفق عليه
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him)reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "When any one of you is observing Saum (fasting) on a day, he should neither indulge in obscene language nor should he raise the voice; and if anyone reviles him or tries to quarrel with him he should say: `I am observing fast.'''
قال النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم :
[ من لم يدع قول الزور والعمل به فليس لله حاجة في أن يدع طعامه وشرابه ] رواه البخاري
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him)reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "If one does not eschew lies and false conduct, Allah has no need that he should abstain from his food and his drink.''
[Al-Bukhari].
عن زيد بن خالد الجهني رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال :
[ من فطر صائما كان له مثل أجره غير أنه لا ينقص من أجر الصائم شيء ] رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح
Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "He who provides a fasting person something with which to break his fast, will earn the same reward as the one who was observing the fast, without diminishing in any way the reward of the latter.''
[At-Tirmidhi].
عن أم عمارة الأنصارية رضي الله عنها أن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم دخل عليها فقدمت إليه طعاما فقال : [ كلي ] فقالت : إني صائمة فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : [ إن الصائم تصلي عليه الملائكة إذا أكل عنده حتى يفرغوا ] وربما قال : [ حتى يشبعوا ] رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن
Umm `Umarah Al-Ansariyah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: Once the Prophet (PBUH)visited us and I served him some food. He (PBUH)asked me to eat. I replied that I was observing(optional) fast. He (PBUH) said, "When people eat by a person observing fast, the angels keep asking Allah's forgiveness for that person until they have had their fill.''
[At-Tirmidhi].